Analysis Of The Love Song Of J Alfred Prufrock And Richard...

Analysis of â€Å"The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock† and â€Å"Richard Cory† â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† by T.S. Eliot is a poem unlike any I have ever read before. The poem starts off with the speaker taking what seems to be a potential lover along for a walk. The speaker first describes their surroundings and says that â€Å"the evening is spread out against the sky like a patient etherized upon a table† and that â€Å"the streets follow like a tedious argument†. The sky is described as someone who has been anesthetized, someone who can’t feel anything. The streets are like an argument, something that can tear two people apart. The similes used make the setting seem dark and dreary. The speaker then brings up that he has a question he wishes to†¦show more content†¦He was like the sky; he couldn’t feel anything because he was too anxious. He was afraid the streets were following him and that when he asked his question things wouldn’t go well with him and his potential lover. He came off as very insecure with all of his stalling. He was so down on himself that he even believed his question could â€Å"disturb the universe† and thought that his potential lover would take his question the wrong way. The poem was centered on the insecurities of man and the inability to act. The speaker was a coward and made excuses so he wouldn’t have to ask the question he so wanted to ask. Everything seemed to make him anxious and his anxiety stopped him from getting what he really wanted. The poem â€Å"Richard Cory† by Edwin Arlington Robinson is the exact opposite â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock†. It is a brief poem that uses very simple vocabulary. The poem is a description of the man Richard Cory. Plenty of imagery is used to describe just what type of man Richard Cory was. The speaker of the poem seems to be a collective we. The speaker is all the people who saw and knew Richard Cory. The speaker of the poem recounts that Richard Cory was a â€Å"gentleman from sole to crown, clean favored, and imperially slim† and that he was â€Å"richer than a king†. The words â€Å"crown†, â€Å"imperially†, and â€Å"king† hints that people viewed Richard Cory as a man of high status and royalty. Even though he was a man who was unlike any other, â€Å"he was always human when

The Old Pond Essay - 1160 Words

Have you ever been to a place that made you feel free? As free as a bird soaring through the sky? The Old Pond was that place for me, and though I haven’t seen its sandy edges in what seems like an eternity, I still remember it like it was yesterday. As I think about the place that once brought me such joy, I am suddenly there again. The scent of the giant pine trees, the feeling of the pond’s minnows tickling my feet, the sunshine cascading down from the opening of the trees. No other place has ever made me feel so in touch with nature, and so in touch with myself. I think of the Old Pond, my mind brewing a concoction of memories, and my childhood is reborn. Our daily regimen at the park was quite simple. Our day started†¦show more content†¦I dove right back into the water and swam for a few more hours. I’ll never forget those long, hot summer days at Peter’s Pond. Swimming was by far my favorite thing to do at the park, but there was also something else that peaked my interest. After dinner with my family, my cousin Krista and I would park our bikes at the top of Cedar Street. Cedar Street was the biggest hill in the whole park. On the count of three, Krista and I wouldn’t peddle, but would simply let our selves go down the hill. It was an incredible feeling. It was like when you’re a kid and you’re trying to run as fast as you can, so fast that it feels as if your legs are going to fall off, but you don’t even care because it’s so much fun. When I let myself go from the top of that hill, that same incredible feeling would wash over me. I felt as if I was flying. The wind whipped past me in a frenzy and my hair, blowing into my face because of the wind, clouded my vision, but I didn’t even care. I felt as if I were walk ing on air. When I think of the Old Pond, I think of the camp fires we had almost every night, of bingo, of swimming, riding my bicycle, running around at the play ground, trying to look older to impress cute boys. But that’s just the tip of the iceberg. There were the midnight escapades, when my cousin and I would sneak into the men’s room to use the bathroom, or would get spoken toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Basho s Poetry Matsuo Kinsaku And The Old Pond 1458 Words   |  6 Pages1666. Basho’s writing career began after his lord’s death and continued until his own death in 1694. Basho influenced literature the most through his unique haiku (Poetry Foundation). Three of his most famous poems, â€Å"Heat Lightning Streak,† â€Å"The Old Pond,† and â€Å"Ungraciously† illustrate Basho’s style well. Matsuo’s combination of travelling and studies concocted his impeccable haiku form loaded with imagery and analytic thoughts of nature. Japan closed its borders shortly after Basho was born, allowingRead More Pike Ted Hughes Essay1260 Words   |  6 Pagesshow how terrifying it is to the river world but so delicate in our world. â€Å"A hundred feet long in their world† describing the Pike as its seen in the river world, even though so small in ours, in the river, it’s horrific, huge and deadly. â€Å"In ponds, under the heat-struck lily pads – Gloom of their stillness† the poet uses this to imagine what it is like in the river for the Pike lying in wait, using â€Å"gloom† Hughes sets the mood and the eeriness of the river the world. â€Å"Logged on last year’sRead MoreEssay on Memories from Grandmas House904 Words   |  4 Pagesremember the feel of the old metal handle that was loosely attached to the door. There was always a neatly stacked pile of wood on the back porch. The gray paint on the floor was scratched and chipped away from all the years of abuse absorbed by the constant restocking of wood. It was hard to pass by the wood pile without inhaling a deep breath of crisp cedar and oak. In the summer we would play in the pond behind my Grandma’s house, although, it looked more like a swamp than a pond. There was a hugeRead MoreAn Experiment On The Water Of Water1392 Words   |  6 PagesMicrobes, in particular, have made water their homes and their diversity within these freshwater aquatic habitats was tested in this experiment and the hypothesis put forward was that cleaner water, pond B, contained a higher biodiversity as compared to dirty water. Water from two different freshwater ponds, A and B, was collected and placed in beakers, six slides of each water sample were prepared carefully and methyl cellulose was added so the movement of microbes could be inhibited. The entire sectionRead MoreThe Origin Of Water On Earth Essay745 Words   |  3 PagesInvestigated, 2008) and water, in the form of ice was released into the atmosphere and on the landmass. Over time this water has accumulated to the amount that it is at today, covering approximately 70% of the planet in the forms of oceans, rivers lakes, ponds, polar ice caps etc.(Earth Investigated, 2008). Although water had arrived on the planet under such catastrophic circumstances, it has become the basis of survival for almost all living organisms (Earth Investigated, 2008.). Even though 70% of theRead MoreMy Internship At Waddell Mariculture Center1485 Words   |  6 Pagescalculate about how many we had from the hatching so we could know about how much to feed the fish. After this we took the Brine Shrimp and fed it too Spotted Sea Trout that were 2 weeks old. The Brine Shrimp are a very good source of protein for the fish because they are 40-60% protein and they also eat the bacteria in the ponds that are bad for the fish. Brine Shrimp start out at something called cysts which you can buy all over the world and it takes only one night in water for them to hatch into the BrineRead MoreArguments And Authorities Of Arizona Law1536 Words   |  7 PagesARGUMENTS AND AUTHORITIES UNDER ARIZONA LAW, THE MALONES HAVE A VAID NUISANCE CLAIM AGAINST HERRERA AND MUST BE UPHELD SINCE: (1) HERRERA KNEW AND REALIZED THE CONDITION OF THE POND WOULD CAUSE INJURY TO MARIA MALONES LEG AND POSSIBLE DEATH, AND (2) MARIA MALONE DID NOT APPRECIATE THE RISK OF DANGER PRESENT WITH THE CONDITION OF THE POND, BECAUSE OF MARIA MALONE S YOUTH AND LACK OF REAL WORLD EXPERIENCE. Under Arizona law, to determine whether an attractive nuisance claim is enforceable, the court mustRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Jake Pond 950 Words   |  4 PagesAppalachian short story, â€Å"Jake Pond†, portrays this inevitable cycle through the depiction of a young boy enjoying nature. Lou Crabtree writes of the many inner workings of life through symbolism. While some would say this story is a literal telling of a boy and his surroundings, it does, in fact, include a plethora of metaphors to display the complexities of life through figurative language (Crabtree). In Lou Crabtree’s â€Å"Jake Pond† symbols such as the young boy, black snakes, pond, hollytree, and other naturalRead MoreA Small Pond And A Big Pond799 Words   |  4 Pageswould you pick to be? A big fish in a small pond or a small fish in a big pond? Life will give you choices, situations, opportunities that can place you on one side or another and suddenly, the path of opportunity appears , the moment where you can escape from the pond and reach the glory. Could we change that spot where life place us? Could the fish escape from the pond? Being born in Santo Domingo put me for many years as the â€Å"Big fish in the Small Pond† Since I was a kid, one of my passions haveRead MoreSummary Of The Bird Lady 1009 Words   |  5 PagesJoshua Samuel 7/31/14 The Bird Lady. Old stuff aren t just said to be old, it s the new stuff that makes it old. Even to a girl in an orphanage seeing new things make me feel young and happy. A white lotus might bring a smile on a poor man s face and the world will seem to be in order. However, the main focus is on something that is old. Never did I have an interest in something like this but because of an old lady, I do now. The sun shined bright when I was walking on a sidewalk

Business Communication Effective Non Verbal Communication

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Communication for Effective Non Verbal Communication. Answer: Effective Non-Verbal Communication is More Important than Verbal Communication Skills in the Workplace. There are majorly three procedure of communication in workplace, verbal, written or non-verbal. The procedure of each and every communication has its own significance. Non-verbal communication is crucial for interpreter. Communication is an important aspect for the business because it conveys empathy and emotions and enhances the workplace efficiency. In todays business world, communication is playing a crucial role to perform a function in organization. The importance of Communication at workplace is very high because it brings clarity, enhance productivity, amplify satisfaction towards job, share ideas and views, positive impact, reduce barriers and motivate co-worker (Latha, 2014). Verbal communication is a way to share the information by using words or speech and it covers face to face conversation, telephone, television or radio. On the other hand non-verbal communication refers sharing cues between people. It includes gesture, facial expression, pitch, tone, posture, gesture, p roximity, dress appearance and eye movements.Non verbal communication is important in business because it is not possible that verbal communication should be there to share the views and make conversation, sometimes important information can be shared by non-verbal communication (Bonaccio, et. al., 2016). It is the indicator which helps to know about the person by his gesture, posture and behavior. Moreover, non-verbal communication can be effective in terms of taking decision at workplace. It is the utmost duty of superiors to create an importance of communication because the way of communication influences the duties and the performance of the employees. A manager of an organization has to follow so many responsibilities in an organization such as employee relation, handling the deadline of work and monitoring of job performance. Therefore, it is important to manager to use non-verbal communication with appropriate attitude so that criterion and need of organization can be fulfill ed. Good attitude of non-verbal communication facilitates to enhance the productivity of an employee towards performing the task (Coach, 2015). Effective non-verbal communication has the ability to maintain the relationship between employees. A smile on face while entering the office can enhance the enthusiasm of others because smiling face gives positive vibes (Gabriel, et. al., 2015). It is also the sign of confidence such as posture is the sign of attribute of an individual. When an employee stands upright and maintains eye contact while conversing with managers or follower, it reflects the confidence of that person. In comparison of verbal communication, non-verbal communication is preferable because it shows the reality of person by his or her facial expression. Facial expression reflects the interest of that particular person towards performing the task while verbal communication unable to know the interest of others. There are so many cultures at workplace, it is necessary to have the knowledge about the various cultures. Tap on the shoulder, handshake, pat on the back are some example of various culture and these act ivities motivate employees towards performing the task with enthusiasm (Carney, et. al., 2010). Eye contact is the example of non-verbal communication which regulates conversation. Eye signal depicts important part of facial expression and provide the potential to understand the attitude of others. Good eye contact helps to enhance the positivity between clients because powerful emotions can be expressed by eye contact. Along with that feature, non-verbal communication covers the aspect of paralanguage. Paralanguage refers speed of the words and volume of voice. If someone is speaking very fast so it would not be easy to the listener to understand because his words are not clear. Low voice is unable to. Therefore, the way of speech should be in medium pitch and time to time pause should be there so that targeted audience can understand the message (ChartrandLakin, 2013). There are various gestures such as arm gestures, thumb and hand gestures and many more. There are so many meaning of using arm signal but in the context of business situations, arm crossing is most common one. A lot can be uttered with these gesticulations, even when an individual do not want to speak. The gesture of nod reflects that the listener is in favor of in directing a yes or no for an answer. Effective non-verbal communication skills of workers and manager as well can bring the huge positive change in the environment of workplace. Non-verbal communication is able to remove conflicts and maintains the relationship between employees and can influenced performance of each employee as well. In the concern of interpersonal communication in a workplace, non-verbal communication is able to convey the message to others. Posture, gesture, expression, eye contact, emotions, tone of speaking has their meaning such as good and effective posture shows the confidence of an individual while gesture highlights the point whereas facial expression able to convey the emotions to others and eye contact refers the interest towards particular things. Pitch of voice reflects the understanding of an individual about the particular task (Ct, et, al., 2013) There are so many benefits of non-verbal communication in business. It brings the opportunity to interact with workers and competitors through the way of clear cut or unreserved words. It is the substitute of verbal message. Non-verbal cues put instant effect on receiver and it can be perceived by receiver quickly. The methods of non verbal is mainly uses by business in comparison of verbal methods such as graphs charts and maps are the most preferable things to know about the science, geography and particular aspect. Nonverbal communication also indicates the signs and objects such as the dress of navy and the ranking criteria is the way of nonverbal communication which reflects the identification of navy. Nonverbal communication is not only useful to the business but also for everyone. For instance, illiterate people unable to read and if illiterate people get bottle of poison, the sign of skull will be helpful to them to know about the danger. Thus, a nonverbal sign also helps to those who are unable to read and speak (Subramani, 2010). Verbal communication is also a part of business to convey the message and information to others but it has some disadvantages as well. Verbal communication in comparison of nonverbal communication is costly and lengthy. To accomplish the verbal communication, various equipments and information are needed which occupied huge expenses. The medium of communication by verbal communication is having the variety such as there are number of languages is being used in all over the world to communicate with others and it cannot be possible to an individual to having knowledge of each language (Lunenburg, 2010). So intercultural communication becomes issue for making understand and third part is required to know the language which consumes lot of money. On the other hand non-verbal communication does not need to invest money; it is simple and easy to understand. Repetition, inaccuracy in information and no storage of information are also disadvantages of verbal communication (Mujezinovic, 2011 ). Non verbal communication is more efficient at work place in comparison of verbal communication because it has been seen that due to non-verbal communication people come closer and starts to have conversation. Posture, gesture and face expressions are able to attract the person due to effective personality. Confident person can adjust everywhere and make their position firmly. It makes work easy at workplace (Conrad Newberry, 2013). It is also useful in interviews and businesses. There are various professional people such as teacher, doctors, lawyers who need to communicate with others on regularly basis if their communication skill is not good as per non-verbal communication, then their work will have to suffer in the organization. Only verbal communication is not sufficient for business, non-verbal communication also covers the important part of business. For instance, eye contact and posture are very important in interviews because it reflects the interest and confidence of an ind ividual. With the help of non-verbal communication one can shows empathy, confidence, trustworthiness and accuracy of intentions (Tiwari, 2015). It has been concluded that non-verbal communication is must in the business because it shows the reality and trustworthiness of an individual. It also works like complementary such as people in pain usually tell to others about their pain and their gesture and posture which is the sign of non-verbal communication indicates that they are in pain. The act of non-verbal communication is stronger than verbal communication in so many stages. The nature of non-verbal communication is situational and contextual and sometimes the message which is conveyed by non-verbal communication is stronger. It has been critically evaluated in this essay that the verbal communication is important but now a days most of the businesses are using non-verbal communication to convey the messages and motivate them. Advantage of non-verbal communication at workplace has been reflected in this essay. The major aim of organization regarding information is to convey the right message in an appropriate manner. Henc e, communication of organization consider as important aspect which is helpful to develop the relations between employee and employer. With the help of non-verbal communication the attitudes of an individual can be understood on the other hand verbal communication helps to make understand the meaning to the third party. References Bonaccio, S Reilly, J, O Sullivan,S, l, O Chiocchio, F, 2016, Nonverbal Behavior and Communication in the Workplace: A Review and an Agenda for Research, Journal of Management Vol. XX No. X, Month XXXX 131 DOI: 10.1177/0149206315621146. Carney, D. R., Cuddy, A. J., Yap, A. J. 2010, Power posing brief nonverbal displays affect neuroendocrine levels and risk tolerance, Psychological Science, 21: 1363-1368. Chartrand, T. L., Lakin, J. L. 2013, The antecedents and consequences of human behavioral mimicry. Annual Review of Psychology, 64: 285-308. Coach, B, 2015, Advantages of Nonverbal Communication in Business, Retrieved on 25th April 2017 from: https://bizcommunicationcoach.com/advantages-of-nonverbal-communication-in-business/. Conrad, D Newberry, R, 2013, 24 Business Communication Skills: Attitudes of Human Resource Managers versus Business Educators, American Communication Journal 2011 Spring, Volume 13, Issue. Ct, S., Hideg, I., Van Kleef, G. A. 2013, The consequences of faking anger in negotiations, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 49: 453-463. Gabriel, A. S., Acosta, J. D., Grandey, A. A. 2015, The value of a smile: Does emotional performance matter more in familiar or unfamiliar exchanges?, Journal of Business and Psychology, 30: 37-50. Latha, M, 2014, First Impressions: A Study of Non- Verbal Communication, Frontiers of Language and Teaching, Vol.5. Lunenburg, F, C, 2010, Communication: The Process, Barriers, And Improving Effectiveness, schooling volume 1, number1, 2010. Mujezinovic, N 2011, The importance of non-verbal communication in business, Bachelor Thesis 2011. Subramani, R, 2010, Insight through Body Language and Non-verbal Communication References In Tirukkural, Strength for Today and Bright Hope for Tomorrow, Volume 10 : 2 February 2010 ISSN 1930-2940. Tiwari, A, K, 2015, Non-verbal communication-an essence of interpersonal relationship at workplace, Vol. XI, No. 2; December 2015.

Injury Prevention Intervention (Driving injury in young people)

Introduction Studies indicate that the major victims of road driving are the young people. In fact, age, gender and inexperience are among the factors putting at higher risks of driving injuries. For instance, due to the age, young people are incapable of effectively estimating their capabilities and often test their limits above other individuals.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Injury Prevention Intervention (Driving injury in young people) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Dodge (2011) argues that the underdevelopment of the children brains accounts for their inability to estimate their driving capabilities. Further, the parts of the brain tasked with making of choices are still undergoing development thereby influencing behavior when driving. Moreover, invariable judgment about driving actions often distracts young inexperienced drivers. In terms of sexual orientation, the males are more exposed to the risks of road injuries due to thrill and impression seeking actions, driving at excessive speeds as well as failure to use seatbelts. Injuries from road traffic account for larger proportion of the cause of deaths amongst young people worldwide. Precisely, approximately four hundred thousand people under the age of twenty-five years die annually due to road injuries. Hanson, Vardon, McFarlane, Lloyd, Muller, Durrheim (2010) studied the trends of deaths caused by accidents in young people and reported that a large percentage of the deaths take place among young cyclists, motorcyclists and drivers. The traffic injuries are avertable. In fact, several interventions have proved invaluable in addressing the hazard aspects as well as diminishing the rates of driving injuries. In this regard, the World Health Organization (WHO) published a number of interventions that are significant in reducing driving injuries during the United Nations Global Road Safety Week. For instance, separation of vario us types of road users, reduction of driving speed and not driving when drunk as well as carrying out graduated licensing schemes for apprentice drivers are essential for the reduction of driving injuries. Epidemiology of driving injuries among young people Among the driving injuries experienced worldwide among young people, alcohol is considered as a major contributor of road collisions and fatalities. In fact, studies assert that high blood alcohol concentrations pose greater risks of crashing.Advertising Looking for report on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hingson and Heeren (2010) argue that large proportions of young male drivers between the ages twenty-two to forty-five often drink alcohol before driving which increases the likelihood of fatal crashes. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), forty-one percent of road accidents arise from alcohol-related crashes. Levenso n, Hingson and Heeren (2010) shows that age is essential in determining the amount of blood alcohol concentration in the body. National Roadside Survey and NHTSA data show that young drivers between the ages of 16 and 20 have the highest contents of blood alcohol concentration (BAC). For example, the male drivers between the ages of sixteen and twenty whose BAC is over 0.15 accounts for approximately 15, 550 individuals compared to their female counterparts accounting for estimated seven hundred and forty people. Information from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) indicates significant fluctuations in driving injuries across sexual orientations, age and inexperience. Rivara and MacKenzie (2012) studied gender variation concerning risk exposure of young people to accident and reported that males are exposed to higher risks of traffic accidents. For instance, in 2012, males accounted for approximately eighty percent of the traffic deaths. In addition, men account for forty- six percent of alcohol related crashes compared to thirty percent traffic related deaths accounted for by females. On age, young and middle-aged adults are the most involved in road accidents. For example, people aged between the ages sixteen and twenty-nine make up fifty-five percent of traffic deaths compared to seven percent of individuals with over sixty-five years. Klassen, MacKay and Moher (2010) assert that speeding is also a significant cause of injuries among young drivers. Actually, 40% of drivers involved in fatal traffic crashes had high BAC of 0ver 0.15 percent. In addition, young drivers often fail to wear safety seatbelts increasing their risks to road crashes and injuries. According to NHTSA (2003), greater proportions young drivers who endured road crashes wore safety belts.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Injury Prevention Intervention (Driving injury in young people) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Young drivers convicted of drinking and driving require assessments on alcohol abuse or dependence as well as attend alcohol treatment. According to Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), management of convicted drinking and driving offender trims down the repletion of the offence by approximately 10%. Further, O’Malley and Wagenaar (2009) argue that to reduce injuries from alcohol related accidents, legal drinking ages should be enforced at a minimum of twenty-one years to prevent young people from excessive drinking. Setting BAC limits and impounding driving licenses of traffic offenders are essential. Current preventive strategies Various preventive measures are currently in place to mitigate accident related injuries. However, it is critical to understand which preventive strategy is more effective. Wallace (2012) studied the current and previous accident preventive measures and concluded that the outcome of any program on accident reduction depends on the effectiv eness of protective measures put in place. Gielen and Sleet (2013) also studied several strategies that are currently in place to prevent injuries on young people. According to Gielen and Sleet (2013) study, the trends indicate that despite the preventive measures, the likelihood for young people involved in injuries is increasing. The injuries preventive strategies include mandatory child restraint use laws, which involve various recommended implementations including enforcement by the police. The strategy is strongly recommended particularly when the police are involved in its enforceability. Mandatory child restraint use laws also include the application of seat belts. The recommendations are that when safety seats are properly installed and used appropriately the risk of injuries are reduced by over 70% in infants while children above the age of one, the reduction rate is over 54%. The preventive measures have proved to be effective particularly where enforcement is operational. Besides the child restraint use laws strategies, other strategies such as the use of seat belts, alcohol-impaired driving, nighttime driving restrictive curfew and mandatory helmet use laws to prevent motorbike injuries have been in practice to prevent injuries related to accidents on young people.Advertising Looking for report on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, according to Zaza and Thompson (2011), the strategies have various limitations including enforceability and implementations. In most cases, the strategies are to be implemented by the police who often have limited capacity. In addition, the strategies have a limited target. For instance, the mandatory child restraint use laws only targets the child safety seats. However, Wagenaar, Murray, and Geban (2010) argue that the preventive measures are not exhaustive. New strategies need to be in place to prevent further injuries on young people. In fact, the new strategies should be innovative, easily understood and applied. In addition, the new strategies should be effective particularly where young people are involved. Goals and objectives The major goal of the current interventions is to reduce injuries related to motor vehicle accidents on young people by over 80%. However, each intervention has specific goals. For instance, the alcohol-impaired driving main objective is to red uce the number of adults driving while carrying young people as well as preventing driving while drunk. As Shults, Elder and Sleet (2011) indicated, the number of alcohol related accidents have considerably increased among young people. The collective objectives are to reduce the probability of young people being involved in injuries related to motor vehicle accidents. The current interventions, limitations, goals and objectives are summarized in the table below Intervention Limitations Goals/objectives Mandatory child restraint use laws Limited police enforceability To reduce the risks associated with Moto vehicle safety seats Community wide enforcement campaigns Can only be applied during certain times of the year To enhance public awareness on the injuries related to accidents Random breath testing sobriety checkpoints Limited police enforceability To reduce alcohol related crashes and deaths by between 17-25% Zero Tolerance Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) Possibilit y of increasing the set limits. Lack of strict enforceability Reduces accident related injuries on young people under the age of 21 Nighttime driving restriction curfew laws Applied spatially with some exceptions allowed To avoid injuries resulting from night time crashes. In addition, to discourage nighttime teens driving The rationale for the current interventions As indicated the current intervention are not exhaustive in terms of preventing the injuries. However, most of the interventions have been proven effective in preventive processes. The main justification for the current interventions is to put in place control measures that are deemed useful in reducing injuries. In addition, the control measures must be enforceable and implemented. Baker, Braver, Chen and Williams (2012) indicated that the enforceability and implementation could only succeed when the measures have legal framework through various legislations. In other words, the effectiveness of any intervention de pends on its enforceability based on a given legal framework. The proposed current intervention The current interventions address injuries that are not intended. The reason is that unintentional injuries have been in existence. As such, the preventive measures have also been formulated. However, the interventions only address the injuries that occur within the vehicle when an accident occurs. According to Emery (2013), the environmental interventions have not been addressed in most of the current injury related to accident strategies. The proposed interventions tend to focus on environmental modifications to prevent young pedestrians from injuries related to roadside accidents. The first strategy is to install streetlights on the sidewalks to increase visibility. The streetlights should also be combined with traffic lights indicating areas where crossings are allowed. In addition, the crossings should be clearly marked with warnings provided in advance for approaching drivers to slo w down. The other environmental modification interventions is establishing speed limit in areas near playing grounds as well as schools. The environmental modification prevention strategies would be critical in preventing injuries that would have been caused by the drivers’ negligence and the children inability to understand the environment. In fact, the environmental related prevention measures have not been critically looked at and in cases where such interventions are available the target are not young children. The proposed environmental modification strategies are summarized below. Intervention Recommendation Goals/Expected outcome Maximum speed limit near playing ground Should be enforced by the police as well as other stakeholders Reduce the possibilities of the accidents by 56% The assumed child prior knowledge should be included on the driving training manual and enforced by the police Expected to reduce the possibility of having injuries due assumption of pre -knowledge of the child by 25-30% Discussions As indicated, the major cause of accident related injuries on young people in alcohol. The current preventive measures are focused on measures to reduce alcohol related accidents. In addition, O’Malley and Wagenaar (2009) argue that Young drivers convicted of drinking and driving require assessments on alcohol abuse or dependence as well as attend alcohol treatment. To reduce such offenses, security personnel in charge of traffics should increase their enforceability capabilities. In addition, increased management of convicted drinking and driving offender would help in trimming down the repletion of the offence. O’Malley and Wagenaar (2009) further argue that to reduce injuries from alcohol related accidents, legal drinking ages should be enforced at a minimum of twenty-one years to prevent young people from excessive drinking. Setting BAC limits and impounding driving licenses of traffic offenders are essential. Furthe r, environmental modification interventions are found to be lacking in the current strategies. Hingson and Heeren (2010) argue that environmental modification prevention strategies would be critical in preventing injuries caused by the drivers’ negligence and the children inability to understand the environment. In fact, the environmental related prevention measures have not been looked at critically and in cases where such interventions are available the target are not young children. Conclusion As indicated, young people are the major victims of road driving. In fact, age, gender and inexperience are among the factors putting at higher risks of driving injuries. In addition, alcoholism is cited as the major contributor to the cause of accidents among the youth. However, the current strategies are not exhaustive in preventing injuries resulting from accidents. Therefore, novel and innovative strategies are still needed in the prevention and reduction of injuries. References Baker, S. P., Braver, E. R., Chen, L. H. Williams, A. (2012). Drinking histories of fatally injured drivers. Injury Prevention, 8(1), 221–226. Dodge, K. A. (2011). The science of youth violence prevention: Progressing from developmental epidemiology to efficacy to effectiveness to public policy. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 20(1), 63–70. Emery, C. (2013). Risk factors for injury in child and adolescent sport: a systematic review of the literature. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 13(4), 256–68. Gielen, A. C., Sleet, D. A. (2013). Application of behavior change theories and methods to injury prevention. Epidemiologic Review, 25(4), 65–76. Hanson, D., Hanson, J., Vardon, P., McFarlane, K., Lloyd, J., Muller, R., Durrheim (2010). The injury iceberg: An ecological approach to planning sustainable community safety interventions. Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 16(4), 5–15. Hingson, R. Heeren, T. (2010). Age of drinking onset an d unintentional injury involvement. Journal of the American Medical Association, 284(12), 1527–1533. Klassen, T., MacKay, J. Moher, D. (2010). Community-based injury prevention interventions. The Future of Children, 10(1), 83–110. Levenson, S., Hingson, R. Heeren, T. (2010). Age of drinking onset, driving after drinking and involvement in alcohol–related motor vehicle crashes. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 34(4), 85–92. O’Malley, P. M. Wagenaar, A. C. (2009). Effects of minimum drinking age laws on alcohol use, related behavior, and traffic crash involvement among American youth. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 52(5), 478–491. Rivara, F. MacKenzie, E. (2012). Systematic reviews of strategies to prevent motor vehicle injuries. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 6(4), 123-127. Shults, R., Elder, R. Sleet, D. (2011). Reviews of evidence regarding interventions to reduce alcohol–impaired driving. American Journal of Preventi ve Medicine, 21(4), 66–88. Wagenaar, A. C., Murray, D. M. Geban, J. P. (2010). Communities mobilizing for change: Outcomes from a randomized community trial. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 61(1), 85–94. Wallace, D. (2012). Evidence-based effective strategies for preventing injuries: child restraints, seat belts, reducing alcohol-impaired driving, teen drivers, child abuse prevention, bike helmets, residential fire, and drowning. Injury Prevention and Control, 36(8), 23-29. Zaza, S. Thompson, R. (2011). The guide to community preventive services: reducing injuries to motor vehicle occupants, systematic reviews of evidence, and recommendations from the task force on community preventive services, and expert commentary. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 48(3), 98-105. This report on Injury Prevention Intervention (Driving injury in young people) was written and submitted by user Haylee Michael to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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Day of Yahweh Essay Example

Day of Yahweh Essay Example Day of Yahweh Essay Day of Yahweh Essay Josh Wilson Minor Prophets November 15, 2010 Dr. Joseph Cathey The Day of Yahweh The Day of Yahweh is the day that most people associate with a period of time or a certain day that will occur when God’s will and purpose for His world and for mankind will be fulfilled. Some people believe that the day of the Lord will be a longer period of time than a single day- a period of time when Christ will reign throughout the world before He cleanses heaven and earth in preparation for the eternal promise of all mankind. Other scholars believe the day of the Lord will be an instantaneous event when Christ returns to earth to redeem His faithful believers and send unbelievers to eternal damnation. We can find support and promises of this throughout the Bible. In summation according to Amos 5, the DOY (Day of Yahweh) will be a day of darkness like we have never experienced or are even able to fathom. For the first time people of the earth will experience God’s total, all powerful wrath. We will see that the things of this world that we have sought after that we consider to be necessities will be stripped from us and account for nothing. Our views of greatness such as fame, fortune, and our own personal images will be for nothing as God unleashes His wrath upon the people of the earth. â€Å"The New Testament calls it a day of â€Å"wrath,† a day of â€Å"visitation,† and the â€Å"great day of God Almighty† (Revelation 16:14) and refers to a still future fulfillment when God’s wrath is poured out on unbelieving Israel (Isaiah 22; Jeremiah 30:1-17; Joel 1-2; Amos 5; Zephaniah 1) and on the unbelieving world (Ezekiel 38–39; Zechariah 14)†. (Got Questions Ministries) Are people of the world ready for this day that is nearing? The Old Testament was prophesying the day as a day that is near and forth coming. In Isaiah 13:6 it says, â€Å"Wail, for the day of the LORD is near†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Just how long away is this day? Just glancing at the passage it appears that God wants the Israelites to go above and beyond what they are presently doing. The passage begins by warning them of their expectation of the DOY. Why does God warn against something that had been in some cases a positive thing for God’s people? Is God trying to end the encouraging feeling of the anticipation of the DOY by telling about the punishment that awaits them? The passage continues and says â€Å"it will be darkness, and not light† in verse 18. This is repeated again in verse 20, (â€Å"†¦Is it not very dark? †) Why does Amos repeat this? Also something to think about, for whom is it going to be dark? Is who â€Å"you†? At first glance it looks like the letter seems to be aimed at the house of Israel, which Amos repeats later on in verse 25. So, that does not leave much room for debate. In verse 19, the passage continues by giving an suggestive metaphor for what this â€Å"day† will be like (â€Å"fled from lion, and a bear met him†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). We can conclude from this that this event is inescapable and so is God’s wrath, but after we experience this will there be relief? First, it is said that the Lord hates the various feast days and their assemblies and offerings that people are giving to the Lord in verse 21. The texts go on to talk about other practices which God detests including their music, worship and songs (v. 23). It does not look like there is much hope for the nation of Israel. Why is God so sickened by the acts of worship and praise that they are offering to Him? God offers some relief in verse 24. The tone changes and it looks like there is a solution for God’s people. Amos says â€Å"let justice roll down like water, And righteousness like a mighty stream†¦. † The main question concerning this is what type of offerings were they giving to God and what was their intent? Intent seems to be very important to God here. Amos then questions the period of time they spent in the desert, and asks â€Å"did you offer Me sacrifices and offerings in the wilderness for forty years..? † (v. 25). Whether this is rhetorical or a question requiring a response is something that needs to be examined. Then there is the mention of a number of idols or deities that the Israelites took comfort in while they were in the desert. There are various interpretations of verse 26. Also there are contrasting opinions as to whether the answer to the question is meant to be answered or if it is rhetorical. Whichever way you view the question, whatever they did it was displeasing to God. It appears that if they did perform the sacrificial rituals the problem was that the sacrifices were not directed towards God and if they did not offer sacrifices they were neglecting their duties. However, there is another possibility and that is to show that the desert sacrifices, as insufficient as they may have been, were more pleasing to God that the more magnificent sacrifices of the present. This would be more in concurrence with the later teachings of the New Testament (Mark 12:42). But in addition there are other possible alternatives especially that verse 25 and verse 26 put side by side each other to distinguish between the then and the now. Given these statements, one must ask what can one person ultimately say in conclusion about the meaning of Amos? The difference in the DOY according to Amos, we can conclude that Amos was not a â€Å"normal† prophet. Given the repetitiveness of â€Å"day† in the book of Amos it would seem fair to say he is an eschatological prophet. â€Å"For some of the prophets, this Day would be one of punishment for Israel alone; for others, the gentiles would be the target of the Lords wrath; for most, the judgment would come on Israel and gentiles alike. All prophets believed that this Day would lead to repentance and redemption† (Bacon, 2010). This was common in the Hebrew context, the prophet using a common reference (DOY) with dual significance. In this case, although many scholars debate it, it would seem that the DOY is a festival of some sort or other deity related festivals, but the ultimate significance was the fact that the real DOY would be something less than encouraging, if the people do not change their ways. Bibliography Bacon, S. (2010). The day of the Lord. The Jewish Quarterly , 149-156. Got Questions Ministries. (2002-2010). What is the day of the Lord? Retrieved November 8, 2010, from www. gotquestions. org

Political Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Political Science - Essay Example After the Ancient Greeks there was little attempt to how world politics work. The concepts of realism were greatly expanded by Machiavelli and Thomas Hobbes to become very influential amongst people that are attempting to understand and evaluate world politics. The main aspects of the realism school are that nation states are the most important components within the contemporary international system, and that the objective of each nation state is to gain the most from that system by making realistic as well as rational foreign policy decisions. Realism stresses that nation states compete with each other to gain the most amount of power through the most effective diplomatic or military means. The nation states that are the best at using diplomacy and the threat of military force are the ones that should gain the most power and wealth from the international system. Neorealism is a theory of world politics that was developed from realism. Neorealism still contends that the nation state is the main basis for the international system. However, unlike realism the concept of Neorealism contends that nation states are influenced and possibly shaped by the international system, rather than just by the relationships between each other. Neorealism owes most of its concepts and also its arguments to the work of Waltz. It was Waltz and others that developed the notion of Neorealism to make up for the events and the organisations that realism either did not explain at all or only partially explained. Neorealism was designed in order to explain the formation of organisations such as the UN, the EU, and GATT in which nation states co-operate with each other, for their mutual benefits, actions that realism had failed to predict and could not adequately explain. Neorealism claims that non-governmental organisations have an influence over the international sys tem that has weakened the primary position of the nation state without displacing that

A reflective learning journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A reflective learning journal - Essay Example There is the explanation, as to how the profits of a firm can be useful in the development of the principles of the supply chain management. The increased level of the interaction between these two fields shall allow enhancement of the ability of the organizations to meet their goals. The traditional aspects of the strategic management have been aimed at the operational level efficiency of the firms. The obtaining of products or services through the markets has been evolving at high speed. The new companies are no longer fighting the war on the strategic turf; it is being increasingly fought on the supply chain side. The improvement in the supply chain is one of the ways of countering the increasing costs. It also helps to tide over the increasing competition in a number of areas of management. The supply chain is representative of the link between the hierarchies and the market. The increased efficiency in this field is a potential source of competitive advantage. This research paper has helped in comprehending the importance of the synergy between the fields of the strategic management and the supply chain management. This is an area of great importance in the modern corporate world. The developments of the newer kind of competition have an effect on the competencies of the firm. One of the prime examples of this process can be seen in the case of the supermarkets. The supply chain management plays a great role for cost-saving. It also allows in the achievement of the strategic objectives of the firm. The paper deals with the case between the Hughes Aircraft Systems International and the Air services Australia. Hughes was an applicant in the case, who was also an unsuccessful bidder in the two of the tender processes. It was conducted by the Civil Aviation Authority. The proceedings of the court found that the processes were governed by two tenders. This had an effect on the process of the tenders. The terms of